Gross tonnage and hull type per IMO number, so a count of ships becomes a measure of capacity and a bulk carrier can be told from a container ship. TEU is MODELLED as gross tonnage / 11 and is never quotable as a measurement.
Source: Wikidata (SPARQL, keyed on IMO P458). The full method — what is measured, what is inferred, and what can mislead — is published as TT-007 method.
describe_series, query_series, check_agreementtrimtab://method/TT-007